Gongbi Painting of The Eight Immortals(Ba Xian) of Chinese Mythology

The Eight Immortals of Chinese mythology, known as "Ba Xian," are a group of legendary figures who each possess unique powers and symbolize different aspects of life. They are well-known in Chinese culture and have been featured in many stories, artworks, and performances.

1. He Xiangu: The only female immortal in Ba Xian, often depicted with a lotus flower, symbolizing purity and spiritual enlightenment. She is known for her beauty and is said to have achieved immortality through her dedication to Taoist practices.

2. Lü Dongbin: A scholar and poet who is the most popular and widely recognized of the Eight Immortals. He carries a sword to dispel evil spirits and is considered the patron of scholars and poets.

3. Li Tieguai: Often portrayed with an iron crutch and a gourd, he is known as the "Iron-Crutch Li." He represents the sick and needy, using his powers to heal and help others.

4. Han Zhongli: Recognizable by his large, fan-like belly, he is often shown holding a fan or a peach, symbols of longevity and immortality. Han Zhongli is known for his wisdom and ability to create gold and silver from stones.

5. Cao Guojiu: Once an imperial court official, he is often depicted in official robes and holding castanets or a jade tablet. He represents nobility and righteousness, and his powers are said to include the ability to purify the soul.

6. Han Xiangzi: A musician immortal who is often seen playing a flute, symbolizing harmony and joy. He is said to have the ability to make flowers bloom instantly and to create beautiful music that can heal the heart.

7. Lan Caihe: Often depicted as a young person or a hermaphrodite, Lan Caihe carries a basket of flowers and fruits, symbolizing the transient nature of life and the joy of living in the present.

8. Zhang Guolao: An elderly man who rides a white donkey, often shown carrying a bamboo drum. He represents the power of perseverance and is known for his knowledge of alchemy and his ability to summon spirits.

The stories of the Eight Immortals highlight themes of wisdom, virtue, and the pursuit of immortality through various paths. Each immortal's unique attributes and adventures provide rich cultural insights and reflect traditional Chinese values.